Calcium Carbonate Side Effects

Calcium carbonate, chemical formula CaCO₃, is naturally available in the form of rocks and minerals. Its uses in industries, therapeutic treatments, and environmental applications are worth mentioning. This chemical compound (in pure form) is widely used as a supplement for the treatment of calcium deficiency. Nevertheless, like any other dietary supplement, there are certain side effects that are noticed due to administration of a high dosage for a long duration.

As we all are aware, calcium is an essential mineral component of the body, which is responsible for the proper formation of the bones and teeth. In fact, calcium is an integral part of the bones and teeth, without which their structure would have been soft and porous

• In the pharmaceutical industry, calcium carbonate is used as a binder in tablets, capsules, and other formulations.
• Used in treatment of calcium-related health conditions like osteoporosis.
• This compound is also used as an integral component in homeopathy medicines.

• It is an effective treatment for dealing with stomach acid problems.
• Added in soy milk and other food products to serve as a calcium source.
• It is also widely used in manufacturing toothpaste and other dental care products.

Side effects are rare if taken in the right dosage and under medical supervision. Nevertheless, instead of being administered external calcium supplements, it is always better to incorporate calcium-rich foods in the diet, so that we get the recommended dietary allowance (RDA) from the food. One can overcome the mild side effects by reducing the dose, while some severe symptoms need medical intervention.

One commonly observed side effect is an abnormal swelling of the face, tongue, and throat. In case such unusual signs are manifested after consuming calcium carbonate supplements, seek medical attention immediately. Also, if one suspects any adverse effects, do not delay in seeking medical advice.

Some people who are on supplements report irregular bowel movements along with excessive gas formation and decreased appetite. Changing the dosage and practicing home remedies may help in overcoming such adverse effects.

One of the side effects of calcium carbonate is interaction with other drugs and medication. As this compound possesses a strong binding property, it attaches itself to drugs and changes their therapeutic effects. It may also alter the curative action by changing the stomach acidity. It is best to take the supplements after 1-2 hours of taking other medication.

Individuals who are hypersensitive to external calcium supplements may experience difficulty in breathing after taking calcium carbonate containing medication. If one suspects that he/she is experiencing shortness of breath or difficulty in breathing after taking these supplements, don't delay in seeking medical help.

Overdose occurs when the concentration exceeds 2500 mg. Under such a condition, elevated calcium levels in the bloodstream takes place, which in turn causes unusual calcium deposits in the body tissues. Overdose symptoms include nausea, dizziness, decreased appetite, and constipation.

Other side effects are dry mouth, increased urination, mood swings, confusion, and at times, coma. Seek immediate medical help if one experiences any side effects like pain when swallowing, burning sensation below the ribs, painful joints, and pain and numbness in the jaw.

It is usual to have some mild side effects such as skin rash, nausea, and upset stomach. Those who have a medical history of kidney stones and parathyroid gland disorder are at a higher risk of displaying severe side effects than others. Hence, its administration should always be done under strict medical supervision. According to the current health condition of the affected person, the physician may alter the dosage or prescribe other alternatives (if applicable).

Disclaimer: This story is for informative purposes only, and should not be used as a replacement for expert medical advice.