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Carpal Tunnel Symptoms

Rita Putatunda
If you have a nine-to-five desk job, who often feels a tingling sensation or numbness, or pain in the fingers and hands, not only does it cause discomfort, but the pain can make performing daily tasks like filing or typing difficult. And if these symptoms worsen over time, the condition could become chronic. The condition is called carpal tunnel syndrome.
Carpal tunnel syndrome is a disorder that affects the hands and wrists, which can be quite painful. The carpal tunnel is a passageway at the base of the hands or the wrists, made up of bones and ligaments, through which the median nerve passes.
The median nerve is what provides feeling to the thumb, the index finger, the middle finger, and the ring finger. When pressure is applied on the median nerve due to inflammation or swelling of the tendons and ligaments in the carpal tunnel, it results in weakness, tingling, numbness or pain in the fingers and hands.

Causes

Doing repetitive movements with the hands can result in bringing on this disorder. It occurs more commonly amongst those whose job necessitates them having to grip or use their hands with the wrist in a bent position.
For example, some of the people susceptible to carpal tunnel syndrome are: mechanics, musicians, meat packers, assembly-line workers, grocery checkers, carpenters, and of course those who use the computer for long periods of time. This syndrome can also be brought on by hobbies like canoeing, golfing, needlework, and gardening.
Symptoms may also be caused by other factors such as the wrist being injured, or affected by diseases like thyroid disease, rheumatoid arthritis, or diabetes. It also occurs sometimes in the last months of pregnancy.
Common Symptoms
  • Tingling or numbness in the fingers and hands, particularly the thumb, the index finger, and the middle finger.
  • Pain in the forearm, palm, or wrist.
  • Weakness in the thumb.
  • Increased numbness felt during the night compared to the day time. In fact, the pain could be so intense, that it could wake you up. You may find yourself rubbing or shaking your hand in order to alleviate the pain.
  • Increased pain on using the wrist or hand more.
  • Difficulty in gripping things.
Preventive Measures
  • Avoid resting your wrists on surfaces that are hard for extended periods of time.
  • If your job requires performing the same tasks over and over with your hands, try not bending, twisting or extending your hands for extended periods of time.
  • While working, see that your arms are not too far away or too close to your body.
  • Taking breaks regularly from repetitive hand movements is a good way to give your wrists and hands time to rest.
  • While performing tasks, keep switching hands.
  • Ensure that the tools you are using are not too large for your hands.
  • If you use the keyboard for extended periods of time, make sure to see that your forearms are at the same level as the keyboard, and that you do not need to flex your wrists in order to type.
  • If there are any diseases that are causing the syndrome, get it treated.
Disclaimer: This story is for informative purposes only, and should not be replaced for the advice of a medical professional.