Sciatica refers to the pain that radiates from the sciatica nerve. Sciatica pain can be mild to severe. The sciatica nerve is the thickest and longest nerve in the body.
It is composed of three to five nerve roots that start from the lower back region (lumbar spine) and the final section of the spine (sacrum).
The five nerve roots come together to form the sciatica nerve. The sciatica nerve extends through the buttocks and ends down the lower limb.
Causes
There can be several causes of sciatica including:- A herniated or slip disc can cause pressure on the nerve root.
Slip disc is the most common reason for sciatica. The herniated disc can press the sciatic nerve. Degenerative disk disease is natural wearing down of the disk between different vertebrae of the spine.
Diagnosis
The best neurologist in Pune will conduct a comprehensive physical examination. During the examination, the doctor will check your muscle strength and reflexes.
They may ask you to perform some physical activities to assess pain levels. They may order imaging tests such as X-rays, MRI, CT Scan, EMG.
Treatment
The best neurologist in Pune may suggest the treatment given ahead to treat sciatica.
They may prescribe any of the following medication anti-inflammatory, muscle relaxants, narcotics, tricyclic depressants, or anti-seizure medication. In some cases, they may inject highly-effective dosage in the affected nerve area.
They may recommend you visit a physiotherapist in Pune. The physiotherapist will teach you exercises to correct your posture, strengthen your muscles, and improve flexibility.
The surgical option is reserved for when you are experiencing a lack of control in bowel or bladder control. Surgery can remove bone spurs or the portion of the herniated disk.