Eczema Herpeticum Symptoms

Eczema is an inflammatory skin condition that is characterized by rashes, itching, scaling, crusting, flaking, and weeping. Eczema herpeticum is a complication of this inflammatory skin condition. It is a herpetic infection. This infection occurs when a person affected by eczema or atopic dermatitis gets infected by the herpes simplex virus.

This herpetic infection develops when herpes simplex virus attacks the outer layer of the skin which is already affected by atopic dermatitis or eczema. Pre-existing skin conditions such as atopic dermatitis, pemphigus, damage to epidermis due to second degree burns, sunburn, or skin grafts put one at a risk of developing this infection.

This condition can affect both children and adults. It was first described by Moritz Kaposi in 1880s, which is why it is also referred to as Kaposi's varicelliform eruption (KVE).

The symptoms of eczema herpeticum generally appear within 5-12 days of being exposed to the herpes simplex virus. The symptoms include the appearance of skin rash or clusters of small blisters at the place affected by eczema. If it is accompanied by fever and uneasiness, you must consult a dermatologist soon.

If left untreated, certain complications could arise. The rash could even spread to other areas of the body. These pus-filled blisters could become crusty and start bleeding. Besides pain and severe discomfort, the lymph nodes might also swell up. There is also the risk for developing a secondary bacterial infection.

Sometimes, the infection could also affect the internal organs. If the infection reaches the eyes, it could lead to scarring and could even result in loss of vision. The first episode of this infection generally lasts from 2-6 weeks. The intensity will reduce in subsequent outbreaks. A person with a weak immune system might experience frequent outbreaks and therefore, such people need to take extra care.

Just as cold sores caused by herpes simplex are contagious, this infection can also spread by physical contact. Thus, individuals affected by atopic dermatitis or eczema should consult a dermatologist, if they develop pus-filled blisters along with fever.

If doctors suspect it to be a herpetic infection, they will drain the fluid and perform tests. Usually, an anti-viral drug called acyclovir is used for treating this infection. Since scratching over the affected area can lead to secondary bacterial infections, the affected person must refrain from scratching over the rash.

Skin disorders can occur if the skin comes in contact with viruses, bacteria, or allergens. So, maintain good personal hygiene and follow a skin care regimen. If you see any eruptions or skin rashes, consult a dermatologist immediately.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this Story is solely for educating the reader. It is not intended to be a substitute for the advice of a medical expert.