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Eczema on Feet

Smita Pandit
Eczema, which is characterized by inflammation of the skin, could affect parts of the body such as the face, torso, arms, or feet. This write-up provides treatment options and remedies that can be followed in case this condition affects the feet.
Eczema refers to a group of inflammatory skin conditions that are characterized by itching, scaling, redness, and formation of blisters. The symptoms might vary, depending on the type. Thus, it is extremely essential to identify the type, in order to ascertain the treatment.

Types of Eczema

Atopic
This condition is characterized by redness, inflammation, and itching. Scratching the affected skin causes it to split. This skin condition is hereditary, which is why people with a family history are at a risk. It is also believed to be linked to other diseases like asthma and hay fever. Generally, emollients and steroids are used to cure this skin disorder.

Discoid

This condition usually affects adults. It causes itchy, inflamed, coin-shaped lesions on the legs and feet. The get filled with fluid. Thus, the problem of oozing fluid can cause a lot of discomfort. The use of steroids and emollients is recommended for treating this condition.

Varicose

Varicose veins is a condition that is characterized by swollen, twisted veins in the legs due to venous insufficiency. People affected by varicose veins are at a risk of developing skin changes in the lower legs.
This form of dermatitis might be characterized by swelling, itching, and the formation of ulcers/lesions on the legs. Mostly, emollients and steroids are prescribed for treating this condition.

Dyshidrotic

Also known as vesicular eczema of hands or feet, this skin condition is believed to be associated with excessive sweating. This condition is characterized by the development of blisters, itching, cracking or peeling of skin. The topical application of steroids and lotions is recommended for alleviating its symptoms.

Allergic Contact Dermatitis

This condition occurs when we come in contact with an allergen, which is a substance that our immune system considers to be foreign. Poison sumac, poison ivy, poison oak, preservatives, dyes, adhesives, etc., are some of the common allergens that could trigger an allergic reaction. Avoidance of the allergen is the best way to avoid this condition.

Irritant Contact Dermatitis

This condition occurs due to excessive contact with irritants. For instance, the inflammation could occur due to chemicals used in laundry products, caustic detergents, soap, solvents, etc. Discontinuing the use of such products will surely give you relief.

Treatment Options

Eczema on legs and feet can get very painful and uncomfortable. The treatment usually involves the use of:

Emollients

Doctors generally prescribe emollients for healing the lesions. Dry, speckled and blotchy skin can be cured by applying creams and lotions. Medicated soaps and bath oils can be used by those who are allergic to soaps or shower gels.
These creams, ointments, soap and gel substitutes will reduce inflammation and dryness of the skin. Emollients control dryness of the skin by reducing water loss. These are readily available in market and there's a wide variety to choose from. However, it would be best to use the ones suggested by your skin specialist.

Oral Steroids

When all other treatments are not helping, dermatologists recommend the use of oral steroids for the treatment.

Topical Steroids

Topical application of steroids is often suggested by the dermatologists for treating this skin condition. Doctors generally take into consideration the severity of symptoms and the age of the patient while prescribing steroids.

Phototherapy

Light therapy can also be used to treat this skin condition. The cells in the skin are controlled using UV A and B light therapy. This prevents the skin from scaling.
Keep your skin moisturized and avoid the use of cosmetic products that contain harsh chemicals or drying agents. In case of severe flare-ups where quick relief is needed, consult a doctor immediately.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this story is solely for educating the reader. It is not intended to be a substitute for the advice of a medical expert.