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Excessive Thirst and Urination- What Does it Mean?

Rutuja Jathar
Excessive thirst and urination can be two of the prominent symptoms of diabetes, along with several other medical complications as well.
In a nutshell, excessive thirst and urination are the classic symptoms of diabetes. This has been the observational tendency. Excessive thirst is a natural symptom of frequent urination.
Most of the time, people tend to ignore the seriousness of the situation, possibly attributing the matter to seasonal changes, like increase in the heat, dehydration, etc. While this may be partly correct, you cannot depend on this pointer as the sole reason. The story enlists a few causes of excessive thirst and urination.

Causes

Diabetes Insipidus

  • Excessive thirst (polydipsia) and urination (polyuria) are the trademark reasons behind diabetes insipidus.
  • Excessive hunger is also one of the most visible symptoms of diabetes mellitus.
  • This condition arrives at lowering of the anti-diuretic hormone levels (ADH levels). This leads to frequent urination that means loss of body fluids.
  • To catch up with the lost fluids and prevent dehydration, the body needs extra water, and this can be done through adequate consumption of water, fresh fruits, and vegetables.

Diabetes Mellitus

  • If a child shows any such symptoms, he/she is probably suffering from juvenile diabetes.
  • Along with excessive thirst and urination, people also feeling excessive hunger, sudden weight loss, and tiredness.
  • It is often observed in a critical sort of diabetes, hyperglycemic hyperosmolar non-ketotic syndrome, and diabetic ketoacidosis.

Other Diseases

  • Several other diseases and medical conditions can also be there behind excess thirst and the need to always urinate.
  • These include any of the kidney diseases that can lead to kidney failure, urinary tract infections, interstitial cystitis (painful bladder syndrome), and abnormal prostate conditions.
  • Uncontrolled and unmanaged diabetes can also be one of the obvious reasons behind it.
  • Excessive sweating can also be another reason, especially in adults.

Symptoms

  • Lethargy
  • Fatigue
  • A feeling of tiredness after meals
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Blurred vision and other visual difficulties
  • Frequent urination at night
  • Excess recovery time for ordinary wounds/scars
  • Tingling of the hands and feet
  • Loss of sensation of the limbs (hands and feet)
  • Burning pain in the limbs
  • Red or swollen gums

Treatment

  • The treatment for this condition is always possible when the health care providers manage to evaluate the proper causes behind the problem.
  • There are many steps that help control and manage diabetes.
  • Many treatment methods and several ideal hormone replacement therapies can be performed to keep the disease under control.
  • There are several precautionary medical measures too.
  • However, this is possible only when a person takes proper care of his health by maintaining a healthy diet.
If you suffer from this problem, it is advisable not to make assumptions on your own and get your body checked. Timely intervention can help prevent several diseases. Take care and stay healthy!
Disclaimer: This story is for informative purposes only, and should not be used as a replacement for expert medical advice.