First Degree Burn Treatment

A burn can be defined as an injury to the body, caused by heat, electricity, radiation, friction, light, chemicals, or even extreme cold. Burns cause harm to the skin, dermal and epidermal tissues, muscles, bones, and blood vessels. Burns are also accompanied with pain, as they cause injury to the nerves.

As per the severity, they are categorized as first, second, and third-degree burns. Apart from the physical symptoms, burns are often associated with mental shock; and emotional problems, due to the scars and deformity.

Classification of Burns

First-degree burns are considered the least severe ones, which affect only the outer layer of the skin. These minor burns are characterized by redness and swelling of the affected portion, with or without pain. First-degree burns are not considered serious, unless they involve a major part of the hands, feet, face, and any of the major joints or buttocks.

If both the first and second layers of the skin get burned, then such an injury is termed a second-degree burn. These burns are characterized by severe pain and inflammation of the affected part.

It may also involve superficial blistering of the skin, which is intensely reddened. Such burns are not considered serious, if its size is not more than three inches.

A total destruction of the epidermis, along with some damage to the subcutaneous tissues result in third-degree burns. The bones, muscles, tendons, and nerves may get affected. The affected parts may get charred, and appear black or white. Such burns lead to scarring, and loss of hair and keratin. In some cases, these burns can be life-threatening.

Treatment for First-degree Burns

First-degree burns, which are considered minor, do not develop blisters. The skin becomes reddened, moist, and inflamed. These burns do not cause scarring, and can be treated at home itself. However, proper treatment is needed, if these burns cover a large area; or affect the face, hands, feet, buttocks, and genitals.

• Firstly, remove any clothing or jewelry from that area; and hold the affected area under cool, running water for at least 5 to 10 minutes, or till the pain subsides.

You can also immerse the affected part in cold water or use cold compresses, but never put ice or ice water directly on the burn. This cooling procedure helps to reduce the inflammation caused by the burn.

• Take a clean, dry, and sterile gauze, and cover the area loosely. Never use bandages with adhesives or cotton over the burns. It is not advisable to use butter, oil, or any ointment, as they can negatively affect the healing process. However, you can use an antiseptic cleanser, while washing the area.

• You can also use over-the-counter pain relievers, which are beneficial for reducing the pain as well as the inflammation. Children below the age of 18 should not take aspirin.

• In case of burns caused by chemicals, use lots of water to wash the area, in order to ensure complete removal of the chemical. It will be better if you consult a doctor in this regard, even if the burns are minor. Make sure to note the name of the chemical.

Normally, first-degree burns do not require any further treatment, as first aid is sufficient for healing. These burns heal naturally, but you have to check for symptoms of infection, like swelling, oozing, pain, redness, and fever.

In case of such symptoms, seek medical attention. Otherwise, these burns heal on their own, and the burned skin peels off, with a change in the skin color. The change of skin color may last for at least a year.

Disclaimer: This story is for informational purposes only, and should not be used as a replacement for expert medical advice. Visiting your physician is the safest way to diagnose and treat any health condition.