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How to Cure an Ingrown Toenail

Ningthoujam Sandhyarani
An ingrown toenail is characterized by skin growing over the edges of the nail on the toe, either on one or both sides. This story explains how to cure an ingrown toenail.
If the sides of the nail of the toe are red, swollen, and inflamed, chances are high that you have an ingrown toenail problem (onychocryptosis ). In such a case, the nail penetrates and digs inside the skin of the toe, which overtime causes discomfort and pain. The corners of the affected nail feel tender to touch, and later, they turn reddish and sore.
If not removed or if left untreated, this condition is usually followed by increased tenderness and infection. Correct grooming is sufficient for treating mild cases of this nail disease, while an infected nail requires therapeutic treatment. This story gives a few remedies of how to cure an ingrown toenail.
In case of such infections, manifested symptoms include bleeding, pus accumulation, unusual discharge, and a foul smell. But with proper hygiene and grooming tips, mild conditions can be cured at home, without therapeutic intervention.

Causes

This condition is caused due to improper cutting of the nails on the feet. While trimming, we tend to taper gradually or cut short in the corners so that the nail shape matches that of the toe. This is probably the most common reason for this condition.
In some cases, it is developed due to wearing very tight, unfitting shoes for an extant duration. And, the risk factors for such a condition are very big toenails (that do not match the toe size) and accidental trauma that pushes the nail inside the skin.

Treatment

Though all the toes can develop this painful nail disease, the big one is the most affected. The condition may not be very serious, but timely intervention will help prevent worsening and onset of complications. Natural cures are effective if followed early, prior to infection.
Soak in Hot Water: This is an effective treatment for loosening the affected nail. Gently separate the skin from the attached nail, and using a sharp pair of scissors, trim the corner of the nail to its original shape. After this, follow correct nail grooming tips to hasten the healing period.
Soak in Saline Water: For doing this, add a tablespoon of Epsom salt in the warm water and allow it to dissolve completely. Soak the affected foot in the saline water for about 10-15 minutes to get relief from the pain.
Keep Area Dry: In order to minimize the risk of infection, it is of utmost importance to keep the area dry. Hence, after soaking your foot in warm water or saline water, do not forget to wipe the affected area dry with an absorbent towel. Also, ensure that you wear comfortable, open sandals to minimize sweating.
Massage the Affected Area: Massaging the affected area adjacent to the affected nail is very effective. This stimulates blood circulation, which aids in treating this problem. For massaging, you can use an essential oil that has an antiseptic property.
Prescription Antibiotics: If you suspect any signs of infection, advocating antibiotics (under medical supervision) will help in preventing exacerbation of the infection. Make sure that you complete the antibiotic course, which otherwise may lead to recurrent infections.
For a chronic case associated with signs of infection, the problem is best treated by an experienced podiatrist. If necessary, the doctor may consider a surgery for removing the nail. Coming to the precaution measures, cutting the nail straight (without curving at the corners), correct nail care, and avoiding very tight shoes are effective ways.
Disclaimer: This story is for informative purposes only, and should not be used as a replacement for expert medical advice.