Root Canal Problems

Though the term 'root canal' actually means the natural cavity within the center of the tooth, it is most often used to refer to the surgery performed for root canal problems.

In this surgical process, the nerve and pulp are removed from the root of the tooth, and the inner portion of the tooth is thoroughly cleaned and sealed. This surgery can be performed either by a dentist or an endodontist.

Firstly, the dentist takes an x-ray of the tooth to determine the shape and check for infections. The area around the tooth is made numb by administering anesthesia. A rubber dam is placed to keep the area around the tooth dry from saliva. The pulp in the area and the damaged tissue is removed by drilling a hole through the tooth.

The tooth is then cleaned using root canal files. Water or sodium hypochlorite is used to flush away the debris formed during this surgery. After the tooth is cleaned thoroughly, it is sealed. The process may require more than one visit to the dentist, in which case the dentist provides a temporary filling to avoid contamination of tooth. Lastly, the tooth is restored using a crown or post to protect it from further damage and facilitate quick restoration.

Although root canal treatment has a success rate of 95 percent, the chances of new infection cannot be ruled out. At times, the root canal cleaning instruments themselves can puncture the side of the root and cause infection.

If the filling material is not placed in the correct manner, it increases the chances of re-infection. If there are more than normally anticipated root canals in the tooth and even one of them is left unclean while cleaning and sealing, problems may reoccur.

While performing the surgery, if any crack in the tooth is not detected and left unattended, it may again cause some problem. Inappropriate dental restoration can allow bacteria to sneak in the cavity and cause infection within the tooth. Over a period, the sealing material can break down and allow bacteria to infect the inner portion of the tooth.

One of the most sought-after procedures of dental health, root canal can be very painful at times. Some individuals who have experienced the treatment process feel that it is as painful as having a filling placed. Owing to the natural tissue inflammation the individual experiences discomfort in the tooth for a few days after the treatment.

Over the counter mendicants, such as ibuprofen, are prescribed to curb this discomfort. The person who has undergone the treatment should avoid using the affected tooth until the treatment process is completely over, as doing so increases the chances of contamination of the tooth interior.

Though remote, there are chances of root canal failure. In such a situation one should seek prompt medical attention. An alternative treatment to get rid of various problems, is to extract the tooth and replace it with dental implants, a bridge, or removable partial denture to facilitate chewing and prevent teeth shifting.

But these alternatives are quite expensive and hence, it is wise to stick to the basics of dental care and give proper attention to your natural teeth, which are strong enough to perform various body functions.

Disclaimer: This story is purely for the purpose of providing information and should not be used as a substitute for medical advice.